Week 1 - Defining Health Systems Science and Health
Session 5 - Tutorial: Introduction to your Course Paper
- Activity 2.1.5.1: Understanding the Question
- Activity 2.1.5.2: Searching for Literature
- Learning Outcome – Tutorial: Introduction to your Course Paper
Activity 2.1.5.1: Understanding the Question
Part 1: Revisiting your reflective narrative describing an experience of seeking health care.
Medicine is always evolving. Every year there is a new invention. Something like the nanophotonic electron accelerator (NEA) could be developed and used to kill certain cancers in the next few years. Due to this constant change I don’t think there can ever be a definition for health that fits everything. There is a base definition to work off and that is the WHO definition. “Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a fundamental human right” (WHO, 1946). This is by no chance complete and there are things to add and remove but I think this is the prefect definition to work as a base for the more correct definition that is to be remade. Huber et al. definition of health: “health as the ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges.” I think this definition works well with the changing world. So joining the two we get is my proposed definitions. Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being . It is the ability to manage and adapt in order to be content with one’s state of physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not the absence of diseases nor infirmity but how the individual is with the disease or infirmity. This is the closest we will get to a universal definition of health for now.
PART 2: Relating your reflective narrative to core themes and topics in HSS 1
Medicine is on a constant state of change. Every year there is a new invention. Something like the nanophotonic electron accelerator (NEA) could be developed and used to kill certain cancers in the next few years. [1] Medicine keeps evolving and thus makes it challenging to find a definition that fits everyone and everything when it come to the definition of health. This essay will speak about the definition of health and attempt to provide a universal definition for the current period of time. The current world wide agreed upon definition is the WHO definition. “Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a fundamental human right” (WHO, 1946). [2] This is a good definition to work from but has some flaws. The word “complete” should be removed. “Complete” in context is biased. Someone who has lost a leg can still be considered healthy. If you look at a youtuber who goes by name of Alex1Leg. [3] He is in good shape. He weighted dipped 82 Kg’s in one of his videos.[4] If you know anything about gymming, you know that it’s impressive even for a “complete” healthy person. Alex lost his leg due to cancer but now he is healthier than the average human. There were comments about the addition of spiritual and religious well-being to the definition. I wouldn’t consider that a main component of health. I consider these as symptoms that dictate health. If you aren’t spiritually or religiously content that will have an impact on all 3 (physical, mental, social well-being). Another definition I have come across from Huber et al. (2011 ) goes like this: “health as the ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges.” [5] Alex is the perfect example of this definition of health. The definition needs to incorporate both the WHO definition and Huber et al definitions. Regardless of any definition we come up with it needs to be revisited every year. It is impossible to have a universal definition for every generation. That being said I propose my definition. Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being . It is the ability to manage and adapt in order to be content with one’s state of physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not the absence of diseases nor infirmity but how the individual is with the disease or infirmity. Medicine keeps evolving. The WHO definition is a good base but is incomplete. The definition proposed in this essay is not one size fits all generations definition but for now it is the most inclusive definition.
Citation
- SAPRA, N.V., YANG, K.Y., VERCRUYSSE, D., LEEDLE, K.J., BLACK, D.S., ENGLAND, R.J., SU, L., TRIVEDI, R., MIAO, Y., SOLGAARD, O. AND BYER, R.L., 2020. ON-CHIP INTEGRATED LASER-DRIVEN PARTICLE ACCELERATOR. SCIENCE, 367(6473), PP.79-83. (LINK)
- WHO (1946). PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE, NEW YORK, 19–22 JUNE, 1946.
- HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/@ALEX1LEG
- HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/SHORTS/LCH67OGOK8Q
Activity 2.1.5.2: Searching for Literature
Universal definition of health article:
- O’Connell, T., Rasanathan, K. and Chopra, M., 2014. What does universal health coverage mean?. The Lancet, 383(9913), pp.277-279. (link)
Definition of health in South Africa article:
- Coovadia, H., Jewkes, R., Barron, P., Sanders, D. and McIntyre, D., 2009. The health and health system of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges. The lancet, 374(9692), pp.817-834.(link)
What is the difference between the two articles?
- The universal article is talking about health coverage throughout the world. It talks about inequality and how third world countries do not get the health coverage that first world countries get. If they do get it, it is too expensive.
- South African Article speaks about how due to the inequality of health care during apartheid is still felt today. Even though health care is becoming equal the past health care effect todays generation due to many genetic and environmental factors.
Which article is more specific, relevant, and appropriate for your essay question? Why?
- None gave the definition of health but the second article was more relevant as it spoke about the factor of social well-being, which is a pillar in the general definition, effecting all health
Are there more words you could add onto the search term to make your search more specific, if so, list them below:
- “Universal definition of health in humans” adding ‘in humans’ gave more specific searcher
- “Universal definition of health in humans in Southern Africa” adding ‘in humans in Southern Africa’ gave more specific searcher
Learning Outcome - Tutorial: Introduction to your Course Paper
- Identify what is required for your course paper
- Locate the literature you require for your upcoming course paper.
- Start building your writing journal